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1 min readUpdated 23 September, 2026

Use these focused glossaries:

How the groups fit together

The four refrigeration-cycle components remove heat from inside the room and reject it outside. The construction terms describe how strongly the envelope resists heat trying to leak back in. The performance terms put a number on that leak plus everything else the room must absorb — so you can size the right unit. Read the four focused glossaries below in any order; start with construction if you are specifying panels, or the cycle if you are diagnosing a unit.

The four term groups

GroupWhat it coversGlossary
Construction & insulationThe insulated "box": cam-lock, PUR, R-value, U-value, thermal bridge, gasketConstruction & insulation terms
The refrigeration cycleThe five components that move heat: compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, refrigerant + condensate, defrostRefrigeration cycle terms
Unit typesHow the machinery is packaged: monoblock, split, MBP/LBP duty classUnit type & operating-regime terms
Performance & sizingQuantifying the cooling job: heat load, TD, air changePerformance & sizing terms

Missing a term, or need a specification confirmed for your project? Contact [email protected].

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